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Green Tea

 

PERC Reports: Volume 27,
No.1, Spring 2009 

Greener Pastures

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Mentioning the unmentionable

More Greener Pastures
Whiskey market all bloom, no gloom
Saving sashimi

By Linda Platts

Admittedly, most people don’t leap at the chance to read about human waste. But sometimes we must. In many developed countries, despite the growing crisis of scarce clean water, enormous quantities of clean water are used to dispose of human feces. The result is polluted water that requires local governments to maintain extremely costly sewage treatment facilities—a flawed system by any reckoning.

Consider the alternatives. The C.K. Choi building at the University of British Columbia (above) is a model of innovative design that enhances both energy efficiency and human health and productivity. The 30,000-square-foot office building, which provides work space for 300 people, has no connection to a sewer system. It uses composting toilets and waterless urinals installed and maintained by Clivus Multrum, Inc., of Massachusetts.

The toilets connect directly with the composting container in the basement by way of a stainless steel chute. A ventilation system continuously pulls air down through the fixtures, eliminating any odor. The waste material is treated with a small amount of water and bulking material such as pine shavings, while bacteria and fungi do most of the composting work. The material is reduced in volume by 90 percent and resembles topsoil when the process is completed. The result is a nutrient-rich fertilizer that would be a costly additive if purchased from a retailer.

Water from sinks and other systems is directed to a greywater system where it is filtered and used to irrigate plants around the building. More water for landscape irrigation is provided by a 7,000-gallon tank that collects rainwater.

The Choi building uses just 132 gallons of water a day compared to a conventional building of the same size that uses an average of 1,850 gallons a day. Maintenance on the composting system costs no more than a building with flushing toilets.

Clivus Multrum, Inc., has been manufacturing composting and greywater systems for 30 years. They are currently used in commercial buildings and homes, as well as at rest stops and golf courses. The C.K. Choi building shows that modern buildings can save valuable fresh water and function quite well without a connection to a municipal sewage system.

For more information visit www.clivus.com

Comments

George Okumu - 1 October 2009 04:57
Environmental conservation
This is quite phenomenal, and can contribute towards conserving our diminishing environmental resources and redirect the otherwise waste products back into the food chain albeit indirectly.

Water is becoming scarce day by day while land is continually losing the mineral rich components due to deforestation and human settlement. In the end water and land is reclaimed appropriately. Let us sell this idea across the globe.
Awika Henry OB (Env.Sc) - Kenya - 18 June 2009 03:49
A Rural Africa Recipe
The Choi building concept is phenomenal. It resuscitates my dream of revolutionizing the Kenyan rural and periurban agriculture using human waste by applying the concept of 'Sanitation without water'. Water in rural Kenya has become a thorny magnet of trouble - conflict due to scarcity and quality.

The Choi example proves that the urban and the rural environment can share resources in a unique symbiotic fashion: Rural to provide Urban with agricultural food; Urban to be a source of digested soil food for enhanced rural agriculture. For more, watch this space!
Joseph Christie, Ph.D - 21 April 2009 20:08
Jet air Toilet
The C.K. Choi building at the University of British Columbia , reminds me of the toilets used in most commercial airplanes nowadays. Gone are the days, when we had to use precious WATER to flush out the toilet.

With theWorld Water crisis looming in front of us, all the big cities in the world should require the major Hotels to switch to JET AIR TOILETS, to start with, to avert water crisis, which may threaten socities in the next 10-15 years

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